Research

Citation Analysis

What is Citation Analysis? Citation Analysis refers to examining how citations function in a particular text or discourse community to establish credibility/authority and appeals to ethos, pathos, and logos. It involves tracking how often and where specific works, authors, or ideas are cited to assess their influence in scholarly conversations. Writers, critics, and institutions engage ...

Genre Analysis

What Is Genre? Genre may refer to a type of writing, such as memos or research proposal. Genres are socially defined: they reflect the discourse conventions of a discourse community. For instance, academics have a particular style of writing — as do professional writers. Put simply, a “genre” arises when people share an understanding of ...

A screenshot of Donald Trump during the 2024 presidential debate, making a controversial statement about immigrants allegedly eating pets. The quote reads: "In Springfield, Ohio, they're (immigrants) eating the dogs... They're eating the cats." The image captures Trump's animated expression as he addresses the audience.

Epistemology – What Is Truth?

Research is the pursuit of new knowledge, yet the criteria for what counts as “true” or “valid” vary greatly across methodological communities. Each group—whether The Creatives (creative methods), The Designers (design research), The Empiricists (empirical research), The Interpreters (qualitative research), The Scientists (quantitative research), The Integrators (mixed methods), or The Scholars (scholarly research)—carries its own ...

A human user is wearing eye-tracking software. she is looking at a computer screen, which displays a mockup of a web page. Behind her, an investigator stands, holding a clipboard. They are in a lab.

Design Research Methods

What Are Design Research Methods? Design Research Methods are approaches that blend creative exploration with structured inquiry to study, develop, or refine products, services, and experiences. Design Research Methods may be a form of mixed methods: they may call on the creative’s instinct to look for knowledge internally, by focusing on imagination, embodied cognition, and ...

Van Gogh's 'Starry Night' — a masterpiece born from a mind that saw the world differently. Just as art benefits from diverse perspectives, educators must appreciate neurodivergent students for their unique and valuable ways of interpreting the world and composing.

Creative Methods

Related Concepts What Are Creative Methods? Creative methods refers to the creative imagination — the unique ability of the artist to look inward to forge of their unique perspective, to describe an experience that feels universal to other people — what Carl Jung described as an archetype, a foundational element of being human. Or, as ...

Embodied Knowledge

Embodied knowledge refers to the implicit understanding and experience that an individual holds about a subject or concept. Embodied knowledge refers to the tacit understanding, intuition, and sensory awareness that individuals acquire through their personal experiences and physical interactions with the world. This form of knowledge is grounded in the body’s sensations and responses, as ...

Critical Race Theory – Beyond Myths: What the Debate Misses

What Is Critical Race Theory? “Critical Race Theory” (CRT), which is defined by Kimberlé Crenshaw’s intersectionality, is — at its most basic explication — a lens, a perspective, through which folks, traditionally legal and sociological scholars, examine race matters and power dynamics. Related Concepts Audience Awareness; Interpretation, Interpretative Frameworks; Literacy; Perspective; Research; Rhetorical Analysis; Rhetorical ...

pic of scientists in a lab

What is RAD? – Replicable, Aggregable, Data-Supported Scholarship?

What is RAD? RAD (Replicable, Aggregable, Data Supported) refers to the attributes of a particular kind of evidence, discourse and research methodology ways writers, speakers, knowledge workers . . . engage in data collection and analysis. RAD research may be quantitative or qualitative. RAD research is ReplicableSufficient details about methods, subjects, and other contextual factors ...

Problem Space, Solution Space

Problem SpaceThe Problem Space is the problem and everything associated with the problem, including such things as the history of the problem; the stakeholders (those who benefit from the problem, those who contribute to the problem, and those who feel the problem most deeply, as pain). Solution SpaceThe Solution Space, in contrast, constitutes the world ...